Question

Giải phương trình:\(\frac{x}{x^2+4x+4}+\frac{5x}{x^2+4}=-2\)

Answer 1

\(\frac{x}{x^2+4x+4}+\frac{5x}{x^2+4}=-2\left(1\right)\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-2\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{x^2+4x+4}+1\right)+\left(\frac{5x}{x^2+4}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+5x+4}{x^2+4x+4}+\frac{x^2+5x+4}{x^2+4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2+4x+4}+\frac{1}{x^2+4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-4\end{cases}\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)}}\)