Question

Giải phương trình

Căn(2x+1)- căn(x+3)+ căn(2x-1)- căn(x-1)=0

Answer 1

pt <=>     \(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2x-1}\)

=>     \(3x+4-2\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=3x-2-2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)

=>     \(3-\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)

=>     \(9+\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-6\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

<=>  \(2x^2+7x+12-6\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=2x^2-3x+1\)

<=>   \(10x+11=6\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

=>   \(\left(10x+11\right)^2=36\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

<=>  \(100x^2+220x+121=36\left(2x^2+7x+3\right)\)

<=>  \(28x^2-32x+13=0\)

<=>  \(196x^2-224x+91=0\)

<=>   \(\left(14x-8\right)^2+27=0\)      (*)

Có:  \(\left(14x-8\right)^2+27\ge27>0\)

=> PT (*) VÔ NGHIỆM.

VẬY PT    \(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2x-1}\)     VÔ NGHIỆM.

Answer 2

đk x$\ge$3

ta có $\sqrt{2x+1}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-3}$

do cả hai vế lớn hơn nên cả bình phương cả 2 vế

pt<=> 2x+1=x+x-3+2$\sqrt{x\left(x-3\right)}$<=> 2=$\sqrt{x\left(x-3\right)}$

<=> 4=x^2-3x

<=>x^2-3x-4=0

<=> (x-4)(x+1)=0

<=> x=4(do x$\ge 3$

Vậy S={4}