ĐK: 3x + 3 \(\ge\)0 ; 5 - 2x \(\ge\) 0 => -1 \(\le\) x \(\le\frac{5}{2}\)
pt <=> \(\left(\sqrt{3x+3}-3\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{5-2x}\right)=x^3-2x^2-x^2+2x-12x+24\)
<=> \(\frac{3x-6}{\sqrt{3x+3}+3}+\frac{-4+2x}{1+\sqrt{5-2x}}=x^2\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-2\right)-12\left(x-2\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{3x+3}+3}+\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{1+\sqrt{5-2x}}-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x-12\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+3}+3}+\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{5-2x}}-\left(x^2-x-12\right)\right)=0\)
<=> x - 2 = hoặc \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+3}+3}+\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{5-2x}}-\left(x^2-x-12\right)=0\)(*)
Nhận xét : x2 - x - 12 = (x - 4).(x+3) < 0 <=> -3 < x < 4
=> Với điều kiện -1 \(\le\) x \(\le\frac{5}{2}\) thì x2 - x - 12 < 0 => - (x2 - x - 12 ) > 0
Do đó: \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+3}+3}+\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{5-2x}}-\left(x^2-x-12\right)>0\)với mọi -1 \(\le\) x \(\le\frac{5}{2}\)
=> (*) vô nghiệm
Vậy PT đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất x = 2
