Ta có \(4\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=x+13\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-12x^2+12x-4-x^2-2x-1-x-13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-13x^2+9x-18=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^3-12x^2\right)-\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(6x-18\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(4x^2-x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\4x^2-x+6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\4x^2-x+6=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Ta thấy (1) vô nghiệm vì \(\Delta=1-24=-23< 0\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x=3