\(x^3-y^3=xy+61\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-27y^3-27xy-1=1646\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^3+\left(-3y\right)^3+\left(-1\right)^3-3.3x.\left(-3y\right).\left(-1\right)=1646\)
Áp dụng hđt sau \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)đc
\(\left(3x-3y-1\right)\left(9x^2+9y^2+1+9xy-3y+3x\right)=1646\)
CÓ \(1646=1.1646=2.823\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-3y-1< 9x^2+9y^2+1+9xy-3y+3x\\3x-3y-1\equiv2\left(mod3\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-3y-1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y+1\)
THay vào đề bài
\(\left(y+1\right)^3-y^3=\left(y+1\right)y+61\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+y-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=5\left(tm\right)\\y=-6\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)
VỚi y = 5 thì x = y + 1 = 6
