\(\text{a) }\frac{6}{x-4}-\frac{x}{x+2}=\frac{6}{x-4}.\frac{x}{x+2}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-2;x\ne4\)
\(MTC:\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{6x}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x-4\right)=6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12-x^2+4x=6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12-x^2+4x-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+4x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-4x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-6x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-6\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(\text{loại}\right)\text{ hoặc }x=6\left(\text{nhận}\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{6\right\}\)
\(\text{b) }\frac{2x+3}{2x-1}=\frac{x-3}{x+5}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\frac{1}{2};x\ne-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left[\text{Tỉ lệ thức}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+3x+15=2x^2-6x-x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+13x+15=2x^2-7x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+13x-2x^2+7x=3-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-12}{20}=\frac{-3}{5}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{-3}{5}\right\}\)
