a,\(x^2-7x+\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}=12\)
ĐKXĐ: .....
Đặt \(x^2-7x=t\)
Phương trình trở thành
\(t+\sqrt{t+8}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+8}=12-t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=\left(12-t\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=144-24t+t^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-25t+136=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-17\right)\left(t-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t-17=0\\t-8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=17\\t=8\end{cases}}}\)
tại t = 17 , ta có
\(x^2-7x=17\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow.......\)
Tại t = 8 ta có
\(x^2-7x=8\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-8=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
b, \(x^2+4x+5=2\sqrt{2x+3}\)
mik ko bt :)
a,đkxđ:\(x^2-7x+8\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{17}{4}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge\frac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\approx2,06\\x-\frac{7}{2}\le-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\approx-2,06\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge5,56\\x\le1,44\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+8\right)+\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}=12+8=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-7x+8\right)+4\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}+1=20\cdot4+1=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}+1\right)^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}+1=\pm9\)
Mà vế trái >0 nên \(2\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}+1=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}=\frac{9-1}{2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+8=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
