gọi 2021-x = a
2023-x=b
2x-4044=c
ta có a + b + c=2021-x+2023-x+2x-4044=0
suy ra a + b = -c
suy ra (a+b)^3 =-c^3
ta có a^3 + b^3 + c^3=(a+b)^3 -3ab(a+b) + c^3 = -c^3 +3abc +c^3 = 3abc
ta có (2021-x)^3 + (2023-x)^3 + (2x-4044)^3 = 0
=> 3(2021-x)(2023-x)(2x-4044)=0
=> th 1 x = 2021, th 2 x = 2023; th3 x = 2022