Hpt cho tương đương:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy-x-y+1=6\\\frac{1}{\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1}+\frac{1}{\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-1}=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=6\\\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2-1}+\frac{1}{\left(y-1\right)^2-1}=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Đặt \(x-1=a,y-1=b\)(dễ thấy a,b khác 0). Khi đó hệ trở thành:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}ab=6\\\frac{1}{a^2-1}+\frac{1}{b^2-1}=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=\frac{6}{a}\\\frac{1}{a^2-1}+\frac{1}{\frac{36}{a^2}-1}=\frac{2}{3}\left(1\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Giải (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2-1}+\frac{a^2}{36-a^2}=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(36-a^2\right)+3a^2\left(a^2-1\right)}{3\left(a^2-1\right)\left(36-a^2\right)}=\frac{2\left(a^2-1\right)\left(36-a^2\right)}{3\left(a^2-1\right)\left(36-a^2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow108-3a^2+3a^4-3a^2=74a^2-2a^4-72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-16a^2+36=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-8\right)^2=28\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a^2=8+2\sqrt{7}\\a^2=8-2\sqrt{7}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\\a=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1+\sqrt{7}\\a=1-\sqrt{7}\end{cases}}\)
Suy ra: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=1+\sqrt{7}\\b=\frac{6}{a}\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=1-\sqrt{7}\\b=\frac{6}{a}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1+\sqrt{7}\\b=\sqrt{7}-1\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=1-\sqrt{7}\\b=-1-\sqrt{7}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2+\sqrt{7}\\y=\sqrt{7}\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2-\sqrt{7}\\y=-\sqrt{7}\end{cases}}\). Kết luận:...
