Bài 2:
a) x3 - 9x = x (x2 - 9) = x (x - 3) (x + 3).
b) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 25 = (x - y)2 - 25 = (x - y - 5) (x - y + 5).
Bài 3:
a) 5x (x - 3) = 5x2 + 7x - 5.
<=> 5x2 - 15x - 5x2 - 7x + 5 = 0.
<=> -22x + 5 = 0.
<=> x = \(\dfrac{5}{22}\).
b) 9x2 - (x - 4)2 = 0.
<=> (3x - x + 4) (3x + x - 4) = 0.
<=> (2x + 4) (4x - 4) = 0.
<=> 2x + 4 = 0 hoặc 4x - 4 = 0.
<=> x = -2 hoặc x = 1.
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