1.
a) (—7/3)3:(—7/3)2=(—7/3)3–2=—7/3
b) (—4/9):(—4/9)3= (—4/9)1–3=(—4/9)—2=81/16
c) (1/5)10:(1/5)7=(1/5)10–7=(1/5)3=1/125
2.
a) —x/7 =1/—21
==> —x.(—21)=7.1
==> —x.(—21)=7
==> —x=7:(—21)
==> —x=—1/3
==> x=1/3
b) 4 2/5 . 0,5–1 3/7= 22/5 . 1/2 —10/7= 22.1/5.2–10/7= 11/5 —10/7= 77/35 — 50/35= 27/35
c) 3x2–2x=0
==> x3(3–2)=0
x3.1=0
x3=0:1
x3=0
==> x=0
c) 9x2–1=0
9x2=0+1
9x2=1
x2=1:9
x2=1/9
x2=12/32 hoặc x2=(—1/3)2
Vậy x=1/3 hoặc x=—1/3