\(Q=a^2-10a+25-25+4b^2\)
\(Q=\left(a^2-2.5.a+5^2\right)+4b^2-25=\left(a-5\right)^2+4b^2-25\)
\(Q\ge-25\) đẳng thức khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=5\\b=0\end{cases}}\)
Q=a2+4b2-10a
=a2-10a+25-25+4b2
=(a-5)2+4b2-25
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-5\right)^2+4b^2\ge0\) voi moi a
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-5\right)^2+4b^2\ge-25\)
Vay GTNN la -25
Dau "=" xay ra khi : a-5=0 \(\Rightarrow\)a=5
4b=0 \(\Rightarrow\)b=0