nhân cả hai vế với 2, lấy 2A-A ra A=4
\(A=\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{49}\right)-\left(2^{50}+3\right)\)
\(2A=\left(2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{50}\right)-2\left(2^{50}+3\right)\)
\(2A-A=2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{50}-2\left(2^{50}+3\right)-1-2-2^2-...2^{49}+\left(2^{50}+3\right)\)\(A=2^{50}-3-\left(2^{50}+3\right)\)
\(A=-6\)