\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+3y-z-5}{9}=\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\) có 2x + 3y - z = 50
\(\Rightarrow\frac{50-5}{9}=5=\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=10\\y-2=15\\z-3=20\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=17\\z=23\end{cases}}}\)
Trả lời:
Ta có:\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}\)\(=\frac{2x+3y-z-5}{9}\)(Tính chất dãy tỉ số bẳng nhau)
Mà\(2x+3y-z=50\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{50-5}{9}=\frac{45}{9}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-2=20\\3y-6=45\\z-3=20\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=22\\3y=51\\z=23\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=17\\z=23\end{cases}}\)
Vậy\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=17\\z=23\end{cases}}\)
Hok tốt!
Vuong Dong Yet
Đặt k sao cho x-1/2=y-2/3=z-3/4=k
=> x-1=2k
y-2=3k
z-3=4k
=> x=2k+1; y=3k+2; z=4k+3(*)
Thay (*) vào 2x+3y-z=0 ta được 2 (2k+1)+3(3k+2)-(4k+3)=0
=> 4k+2+9k+6-4k-3=0=>9k+5=0=>k=-5/9
Từ (*) =>x.2(-5/9)+1=-1/9
y=3.(-5/9)+2=1/3
z=4.(-5/9)+3=7/9
Vậy x=-1/9, y=1/3; z=7/9
Chúc bạn học tốt^^