\(\dfrac{bz-cy}{a}=\dfrac{cx-az}{b}=\dfrac{ay-bx}{c}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\left(bz-cy\right)}{a.a}=\dfrac{b\left(cx-az\right)}{b.b}=\dfrac{c\left(ay-bx\right)}{c.c}\)
\(=\dfrac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\dfrac{bcx-baz}{b^2}=\dfrac{cay-cbx}{c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{abz-acy+bcx-baz+cay-cbx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{0}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{bz-cy}{a}=0\Rightarrow bz-cy=0\Rightarrow bz=cy\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{y}=\dfrac{c}{z}\\\dfrac{cx-az}{b}=0\Rightarrow cx-az=0\Rightarrow cx=az\Rightarrow\dfrac{c}{z}=\dfrac{a}{x}\\\dfrac{ay-bx}{c}=0\Rightarrow ay-bx=0\Rightarrow ay=bx\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}=\dfrac{c}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow a:b:c=x:y:z\)
