Áp dụng công thức tính dãy số ta có
\(\left(x+1\right).\left[\left(x-1\right):1+1\right]:2=666\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)x=1332\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-1332=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+37x-36x-1332=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+37\right)-36\left(x+37\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+37\right)\left(x-36\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+37=0\\x-36=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-37\\x=36\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=36\)
<=> (x+1).[(x-1):1+1]:2=666
<=> (x+1).x:2=666
<=>(x+1).x=666.2
<=>( x+1).x=1332
<=>(x+1).x=37.36
<=>x=36
Vậy x=36