After I had had lunch, I went for a walk
Before I went to bed, I had watched TV
I had already graduated from university before I looked for a job
Đặt 3 câu the past perfect tense Diễn tả hành động hay sự việc xảy ra trước 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ
Exercise 4: Past Perfect Continuous or Past Simple? Chia
động từ ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn hoặc quá khứ
đơn. Chú ý thì của hai động từ trong một câu là khác nhau.
1. I (wait)____________________ for hours so I was really glad when the bus finally (arrive)____________________.
2. Why (be)____________________ the baby's face so dirty? He (eat)____________________ chocolate.
3. I (see)____________________ John yesterday, but he (run)____________________ so he was too tired to chat.
4. It (rain)____________________ and the pavement (be)____________________ covered with puddles.
5. When I (arrive)____________________ it was clear she (work)____________________. There were papers all over the floor and books everywhere.
6. They (study)____________________ all day so when we (meet)____________________ they were exhausted.
7. The boss (talk)____________________ to clients on Skype for hours so she (want)____________________ a break.
8. I (drink)____________________ coffee all morning. By lunchtime, I
(feel)____________________ really strange!
9. Lucy (hope)____________________ for a new car, so she was really pleased when she (get)____________________ one.
10. I (dream)____________________ about a holiday in Greece. I couldn't believe it when my husband (book)____________________ one as a surprise!
Exercise 1: Past Simple or Past Continuous? Chia động từ ở thì quá
khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn cho phù hợp
1. I (sit)____________________ in a cafe when you (call)____________________ .
2. When you (arrive)____________________ at the party, who (be)____________________ there?
3. Susie (watch)____________________ a film when she (hear)____________________ the noise.
4. Yesterday I (go)____________________ to the library, next I (have)____________________ a swim, later I (meet) Julie for coffee.
5. We (play)____________________ tennis when John (hurt)____________________ his ankle.
6. What (they/do)____________________ at 10pm last night - it was really noisy?
7. He (take)____________________ a shower when the telephone (ring)____________________.
8. He (be)____________________ in the shower when the telephone (ring)____________________.
9. When I (walk)____________________ into the room, everyone (work)____________________.
10. It (be)____________________ a day last September. The sun (shine)_____________ and the birds (sing)_________________ . I (walk)____________________ along the street when I (meet)____________________ an old friend.
11. He (live)____________________ in Russia when the Revolution (start)____________________.
12. When her train (get)____________________ to the station, we (wait) on the platform.
13. He (be)____________________ so annoying! He (always leave)____________________ his things everywhere.
14. On holiday we (visit)____________________ Rome, (see)____________________ the Vatican, and (spend)____________________ a few days at the beach.
15. Why (stand)____________________ on a chair when I (come)____________________ into the room?16. They (live)____________________ in Germany when they (be)__________ young.
17. At 7pm yesterday, we (listen)____________________ to music.
18. When I (leave)____________________ the house, it (snow)____________________.
19. He (work)____________________ in a bank when he (meet)____________________ his wife.
20. What (you/do)____________________ when I (call)____________________ you last night?
Home work (17.06)
Passive voice
Fill in the present or past tense( Điền động từ dạng bị động ở hiện tại hoặc quá khứ)
1. He (offer) a new job last week.
2. The bridge (blow up) yesterday.
3. This novel (write) by Hemingway.
4. Flies (catch) by spiders.
5. All the trees (cut) down yesterday.
6. We (tell) to go home now.
7. Their purse (steal) in the disco last night.
8. Rain (hold) up by fog.
9. He (throw) out of the bar a week ago.
10. Pigs (use) to find truffles.
11. The old theatre (reopen) last Friday.
12. She (ask) about the accident by the police yesterday.
13. A lot of food (throw) away every day.
14. Mice (catch) by cats.
15. I (often / ask) for her address.
Convert the following sentences into the passive voice
1. Jennifer bought the cake.
2. Millions of people visit Cape Town every year.
3. Emily and Patrick ate my chocolate.
4. Sam was painting a beautiful picture.
5. Kevin drives Kate to work every day.
6. Peter had killed the rat before his mother came
7. Caroline eats two bars of chocolate daily.
8. The waves hit the ship.
9. Sophie has cleaned the kitchen for 2 hours
10. Everyone watched the fireworks yesterday
2.2. Bài tập thì quá khứ hoàn thành nâng cao
Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ hoàn thành
1. After I ___________ the letter, I ____________ that I _________________
the wrong address on it. (POST, REALISE, WRITE)
2. John asked me where I __________________ the day before. (BE)
3. At this time yesterday, we ______________________ for 6 km. (ALREADY WALK)
4. When I ______________ through the streets of Madrid, I _______________ about the magnificent time I ________________ there as a student. (WALK, THINK, SPEND)
5. It was the first time that she __________________ me to dinner. (INVITE)
6. As soon as the maid ___________________ scrubbing the kitchen floor, she _____________
working in the garden. (FINISH, START)
7. We started to worry about Jimmy because we ________________ him all afternoon.
(CALL)
8. They ____________ their way out of town before the sun _______________.
(ALREADY MAKE, RISE)
9. We _______________ for two hours when we finally got to our hotel. (DRIVE)
10. When I ________________ home, I saw that the children _______________.
(ARRIVE, LEAVE)
Bài 2: Hoàn thành đoạn văn sau bằng cách chia động từ ở chỗ trống
Until a few years ago, no one 1.. …………. (hear) of Harry Potter, the young wizard and hero of the children’s book Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. The writer, J K Rowling, 2. ……….. (already / write) several stories and books, but this was the first book that was published. She 3. ..…… (get) the idea for the story of a wizard at magic school while she 4. ………. (travel) on a train to London. By the time the train 5. ………… (reach) King’s Cross station, she 6. ……… (invent) most of the characters. When the book was published in 1997, no one 7. ……………… (imagine) it would be such a tremendous success, but it quickly 8…..(become) a bestseller. While millions of young readers in many countries 9. ……… (enjoy) her first Harry Potter book, J K Rowling 10. …………………… (think) of ideas for the next book in this incredibly popular series.
1. They (go) home after they (finish) their study.
2. Yesterday whenI(arrive) to the party, they(already go) home.
3. After theguests (leave) , she (go) back into the living-room and(switch) off thelight.
4. On arrival at homeI (find) that she(justleave) just a few minutes before.
5. Before he (go) to bed,he (do) his homework.
6. When they (get) to the place, the man(die)
7. He(do) nothing before he (see) me.
8. He(thank) me for what I (do) for him.
9. I (be) sorry that I (hurt) him.
10. After they(go) ,I (sit) down and(rest)
Hãy sử dụng thì Quá khứ hoàn thành hoặc thì Quá khứ đơn hoặc thì hiện tại hoàn thành cho mỗi động từ trong ngoặc.
1. When I (come) home, they (leave) for Ha Noi Capital.
2. The plane (take off) when I (arrive) at the air port.
3. Before he (answer) your question, he (think) twice his word.
4. They (listen) to the music since Monday.
5. After the manager (answer) his telephone, he (come) into the office.
6. She (learn) English before she (fly) to America to work
. 7. Due to the bad weather condition, they (postpone) the game until next day.
8. No sooner he (go) to bed than she (appear).
9. By the time he operated the machine, he (finish) repairing it.
10. They hardly (say) goodbye to her when everything (go) wrong
Exercise : Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn.
1. WhenI (arrive) at this house, he still(sleep)
2. Thelight (go)...........out whilewe(have)...............dinner.
3. Bill(have)...........breakfast whenI (stop)...........at this house thismorning.
4. WhenI (come)..............to his house, he (work)
5. Aswe(cross)............the street,we(see)..............an accident.
6. Tom (see)................a serious accident whilehe(stand)..................at the busstop.
7. Thechildren (play).................football when theirmother (come)................backhome.
8. Thebell (ring)............whileTom(take)..................a bath.
9. He(sit)..................in a car whenI(see).................him.
10. We(clean)...............the house whenshe(come)..............yesterday.
Đặt 10 câu chủ động sang câu bị động bằng các thì hiện tại đơn , quá khứ đon , HTTD , HTHT , tương lai gần , tương lai đơn , quá khứ đơn
