c(x-1)^2=4
x^2-2x+1=4
x^2-2x+1-4=0
x^2-2x-3=0
x^2-3x+x-3=0
x(x-3)+(x-3)=0
(x-3)(x+1)=0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
d, x^3+2x^2-x-2=0
x^2(x+2)-(x+2)=0
(x+2)(x^2-1)=0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=+-1\end{cases}}\)
e, (3x+2)^2-(2x-1)^2=0
(3x+2-2x+1)(3x+2+2x-1)=0
(x+3)(5x-1)=0
x+3=0=>x=-3
5x-1=0=>5x=1=>x=1/5
a, 3x^2-2x-8=0
3x^2-6x+4x-8=0
3x(x-2)+4(x-2)=0
(x-2)(3x+4)=0
=>x-2=0=>x=2
=>3x+4=0=>x=-4/3