\(1.\) \(P=15\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)-25\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(15\frac{1}{4}-25\frac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(-10\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)\)
\(=14\)
vậy P=14
\(2.\) \(\left(\frac{21}{10}-|x+2|\right):\left(\frac{19}{10}-\frac{7}{5}\right)+\frac{4}{5}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{21}{10}-|x+2|\right):\frac{1}{2}+\frac{4}{5}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{21}{10}-|x+2|\right)\cdot2+\frac{4}{5}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{21}{5}-|x+2|\right)+\frac{4}{5}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{21}{5}-|x+2|=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow|x+2|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-6\right\}\)
bài 1
ta có \(P=\left(15\frac{1}{4}-25\frac{1}{4}\right):\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)=-10:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)=-10\times-\frac{7}{5}=14\)
2.\(\left(\frac{21}{10}-\left|x+2\right|\right):\left(\frac{19}{10}-\frac{14}{10}\right)+\frac{4}{5}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{21}{10}-\left|x+2\right|\right):\frac{5}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{21}{10}-\left|x+2\right|=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=\frac{21}{10}-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{17}{10}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=\frac{17}{10}\\x+2=-\frac{17}{10}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{10}\\x=-\frac{37}{10}\end{cases}}}\)