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ĐỀ CƯƠNG
The simple present tense: (Thì hiện tại đơn)
a. To be: am/ is/ are:
(+) S + am/ is/ are …
Ex: She (be) …is…… a student.
(-) S + am/ is/ are + not…
(?) Am/ Is/ Are + S + …
b. Ordinary Verbs
(+) S + V s/ es …
Ex: He (go) …goes … to school every day
(-) S + do/ does + not + verb– inf.
Ex: I do not go to school./ He does not go to school.
(?) Do/ Does + S + Verb (bare – inf ) …?.
Ex: Do you go to school?/ Does he go to school?
The present progressive tense (Thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn)
(+) S + am/ is/ are + V – ing …
(-) S + am/ is/ are + not + V – ing …
(?) Am/ Is/ Are + S + V – ing …?.
Thường có các trạng từ ở cuối câu: Now, at present, at the moment, right now, at this time …và Look!, Listen!, Be careful!, Be quite!, …..ở đầu câu.The simple future tense (Thì tương lai đơn)
(+) S + will/ shall + V (bare – inf) …
(-) S + won’t/ shan’t + V (bare – inf) …
(?) Will/ Shall + S + V (bare – inf)…?.
Yes, S + will/ shall. No, S + won’t/ shan’t.
Structures:
1. Comparative of adjectives (so sánh của tính từ).
a. Comparative: (so sánh hơn)
Short adjs: Adj.- er + thanLong adjs: More + adj. + thanb. Superlatives: (so sánh nhất )
Short adjs: The + adj + est …Long adjs: The most + adj…2. Exclamatory sentence (câu cảm thán)
+ What + a/ an + adj + sing. Noun !
Ex: This room is very dirty à What a dirty room !
+ What + adj + plural N ! ( danh từ số nhiều )
Ex: The pictures are very beautiful à What beautiful pictures !
+ What + adj + uncount N ! (danh từ không đếm được)
Ex: The milk is sour àWhat sour milk !
- Bỏ "very , too, so, fairly, extremtly, quite" nếu có.
3. Hỏi và trả lời về khoảng cách:
Q: How far is it from...... to...?
A: It's ( about ) + khoảng cách.
4. Hỏi và trả lời về phương tiện:
How + do/ does + S + V (bare – inf)...?.
S + V +... + by + phương tiện/ (on foot)
5. Hỏi và trả lời về nơi chốn:
Where + do/ does + S + V (bare – inf)...?.
S + V +...+ nơi chốn.
6. Hỏi và trả lời về lý do:
Why + do/ does + S + V (bare – inf)...?.
S + V +... because + S + V + lý do.
7. Hỏi và trả lời về tính thường xuyên:
How often + do/ does + S + V – inf...?
S + adv. + V.........
Trong câu thường có: Once, twice, three times a week,..., every ,...8. Hỏi và trả lời về thời gian:
* Hỏi giờ: What time is it ? = What 's the time ?.
Giờ đúng: It's + giờ + o'lock.Giờ hơn: It's + giờ + phút/ It's + phút + past +giờ.Giờ kém: It's + giờ + phút/ It's + phút + to + giờ* Hỏi giờ của các hành động What time + do/ does + S + V – inf...?
S + V(s/es) + at + giờ.
9. Hỏi và trả lời về số lượng:
Q1: How many + N s + do/ does + S + V– inf...?.
Q2: How many + N s + are there +............ -?
A: There is/ are + số đếm + N(s)
S + V + số đếm + N(s)
10. Hỏi và trả lời về đồ vật, nghề nghìệp, môn học, trò chơi:
What (subject/ class/ sport/...) + do/ does + S + V...?
S + V...
11. Hỏi và trả lời về giá cả:
How much + do/ does + N(s) + cost ? = How much + is it ?/ How much are they ?
N(s) + cost(s) + số tiền = It is + giá tiền/ They are + giá tiền
12. Hỏi về thời gian:
When + do/ does + S + V ( bare – inf )...?
S + V(s/es) +... (on + thứ/ in + tháng , năm)
13. Trạng từ thường diễn:
always, usually, often, sometimes never... đứng trước động từ thương, đứng sau động từ tobe
14. Would you + to – inf/ Noun...?
15. Is there a/ an...? Are there any...?
16. Prepositions: under, near, next to, behind, between, opposite, in front of...
17. What about/ How about + V – ing...? = Why don't we +V-inf...?
18. Let's + V–inf ? = Shall we + V– inf....?
19. I'd + to – inf = I want + to – inf...
20. Enjoy + V- ing = + V- ing/ to- inf...
21. Should + V– inf. = Ought to + V– inf
22. Tính từ ghép (Coumpound adjectives):
Number + sing. N = Compound adjective.
Ex: A summer vacation lasts 3 months -> A 3 – month summer vacation.
23. Comparison of Nouns (so sánh của danh từ)
Ex: He works 72 hours a week. His wife works 56 hours a week.
He works more hours than his wife.
His wife works fewer hours than he.
Ex: I drink two cups of tea. Lan drinks three cups of tea a day.
I drink less tea than Lan.
Lan drinks more tea than I
Phrases: on the left/ right, in the middle, different from, interested in, at the back of, on the shelves, on the racks, be good at, learn about
ĐỀ
I. Choose the word has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. (1)
1. A. song B. station C. inside D. sugar
2. A. reader B. leave C. break D. each
3. A. change B. schedule C. lunch D. much
4. A. comic B. city C. coop D. come
II. Choose the best answer (2)
1. The shelves on the ………….have math and science books.
A. left B. back C. front D. middle
2. ………….are you so late?
A. When B. What C. How D. Why
3. Benches are……………..comfortable than armchairs.
A. the most B. more C. most D. most the
4. He writes arles for newspaper. He is ……………
A. a journalist B. an engineer C. a doctor D. a teacher
5. ………….is my favorite subject at school because I love animals and plants.
A. Math B. History C. Physics D. Biology
6. We have two………….breaks.
A. twenties- minute B. twenty- minute
C. twenty- minutes D. twenties- minutes
7. Who is …………person in your family?
A. taller B. tallest C. the tallest D. the talller
8. ……………you join us?
A. Can B. Will C. Do D. All are correct
III. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets in the following sentences (1)
1. This schoolbag (cost)………………150.000 dong.
2. I (send)………………..these postcards to my friends tomorrow.
3. Be quiet! Someone (knock)……………………on the door.
4. (she/need)……………………………some stamps for overseas mail?
IV. Read the passage and then answer the questions (2)
The Vietnamese students take part in different after- school activities . Some students play sports . They often play soccer, table tennis or badminton. Sometimes they go swimming in the swimming pools. Some students music, drama and movies.They often prace playing musical instruments in the school music room. They join in the school theater groupnand usually rehearse plays. Some are members of the stamp collector’s club. They often get together and talk about their stamps. A few students stay at home and play video games or computer games. Most of them enjoy their activities after school hours.
1. Which sports do some students often play?
…………………………………………………………………………..
2. How often do they go swimming?
………………………………………………………………………….
3. What do the members of the stamp collector’s club often do?
……………………………………………………………………………
4. Do Vietnamese students enjoy their activities?
………………………………………………………………………………
V. Rewrite the following sentences not changing its meaning (2)
1. Lan is younger than Mai.
=> Mai is……………………………………………………………………
2. These books are very interesting.
=> What …………………………..!
3. Which subject do you best?
=> What is your…………………………………………………………..?
4. At recess we all talking best.
=> Talking is the most………………………..………………………………
VI. Listen to the dialogue and complete the dialogue(2)
Liz: Excuse me. I’d to send this (1)…………….. ……to the USA. How much is it?
Clerk: It’s (2)…………..….. dong
Liz: And I need some ….(3)………..…………... How much are those?
Clerk: They are …(4)………………… dong.
Liz: OK. I’ll take them. How much is that altogether, please?
Clerk: Well, the (5)………..…………….. for your letter cost 9,500 dong. The envelopes are 2,000. That is (6)…… …………………. dong altogether then, please.
Liz: Here you are. (7)…. ………………………….…dong.
Clerk: And here is your (8)………………. ….. Thanks.
Sorry I study old English program .I don't study new English program. So I don't have English outline 7
