\(\frac{x^4}{y^2\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{x+z}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^4}{y^2\left(x+z\right)}.\frac{x+z}{4}}=\frac{x^2}{y}\)
ttu ta sẽ có vt \(\ge\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}-\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z}-\frac{x+y+z}{2}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
đặt \(A=\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{\sqrt{zx}}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A=\frac{x}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{z}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\ge\frac{x}{x+\frac{3}{2}\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{y}{y+\frac{3}{2}\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{z}{z+\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{2x+3\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{2y}{2y+3\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{2z}{2z+3\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+3xy+3xz}+\frac{2y^2}{2y^2+3yz+3xy}+\frac{2z^2}{2z^2+3zx+3yz}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{8}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A\ge\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A\le\frac{3}{4}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
(Croatia 2004) Cho ba số thực dương x, y, z. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y^2}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{z^2}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
CHO a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn: \(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)
CMR: \(\frac{a^2b^2}{c^3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^3\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{c^2a^2}{b^3\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
ĐẶT \(A=\frac{a^2b^2}{c^3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^3\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{c^2a^2}{b^3\left(c^2+a^2\right)}\)
ĐẶT:\(\frac{1}{a}=x,\frac{1}{y}=b,\frac{1}{z}=c\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{x^3}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{y^3}{z^2+x^2}+\frac{z^3}{z^2+y^2}\)
TA CÓ:
\(x\left(y^2+z^2\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2x^2\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y^2+z^2\right)}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{\frac{\left(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\right)^3}{27}}=\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)TƯƠNG TỰ:
\(y\left(x^2+z^2\right)\le\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2},z\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)LẠI CÓ:
\(A=\frac{x^3}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{y^3}{x^2+z^2}+\frac{z^3}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{x^4}{x\left(y^2+z^2\right)}+\frac{y^4}{y\left(x^2+z^2\right)}+\frac{z^4}{z\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x\left(y^2+z^2\right)+y\left(x^2+z^2\right)+z\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3.\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}}
\)\(\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
DẤU BẰNG XẢY RA\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Rightarrow DPCM\)
\(CMR:\frac{3\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
(x,y,z>0)
cho x+y+z=1 và x,y,z>0
Tìm min của biểu thức
\(P=\frac{x^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{y^4}{\left(x^2+z^2\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{z^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
Cho x,y,z là các số thực và x+y+z=1
tìm Min của \(\frac{x^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{y^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
Cho x,y,z thỏa mãn 0<x,y,z<hoặc = 1 và x+y+z=2 CMR \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Cho số thực dương x,y,z thỏa mãn : x+y+z = 1. Tìm GTNN của biểu thức:\(A=\frac{x^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{y^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
ta có:
(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ca)-abc\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\frac{x}{x+yz}+\frac{y}{y+zx}+\frac{z}{z+xy}=\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y}{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}=\frac{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\le\frac{9}{4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{9}{4}\)
