Question

CMR:

a, (a+b+c)^3 -a^3-b^3-c^3 = 3(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)

b,a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc = (a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc)

Answer 1

a) Xét vế trái: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+3a^2bc+3abc^2+c^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2-a^3-b^3\)

\(=3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2\)

\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right]\)

\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

Answer 2

b) \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)

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