Question

CMR: x/x+1 +y/y+1+z/z+1 bé hơn hoặc bằng 3/4 với mọi x,y,z>0; x+y+z=1

Answer 1

\(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}=1-\frac{1}{x+1}+1-\frac{1}{y+1}+1-\frac{1}{z+1}=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)

vì \(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}>=\frac{9}{x+1+y+1+z+1}=\frac{9}{1+3}=\frac{9}{4}\)(bđt svacxo)

\(\Rightarrow3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)< =3-\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=\(\frac{1}{3}\)