gọi A là vế trái của bất đẳng thức trên
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{k^3}< \frac{1}{k^3-k}=\frac{1}{k.\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)}\)
Do đó : A < \(\frac{1}{2^3-2}+\frac{1}{3^3-3}+...+\frac{1}{n^3-n}=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Đặt C = \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Ta thấy \(\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
nên
C = \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2n\left(n+1\right)}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy ....
