\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{b}+1+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+1\)
\(=3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô-si : x + y \(\ge\)\(2\sqrt{xy}\)
Ta có : \(3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\ge3+2+2+2=9\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c
Thêm điều kiện: a,b,c>0
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3.\sqrt[3]{abc}.\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}=9\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
