a)
S = 4 + 42 + 43 + ... + 499 + 4100
S = ( 4 + 42 ) + ( 43 + 44 ) + ... + ( 499 + 4100 )
S = 4( 1 + 4) + 43.( 1 + 4) + ... + 499( 1 + 4)
S = 4.5 + 43.5 + .. + 499.5
S = ( 4 + 43 + .. +499).5 => S \(⋮\)5
b) S = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22009 + 22010
=> S \(⋮\)2
S = = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22009 + 22010
S = ( 2 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) + ... + ( 22009 + 22010 )
S = 2( 1 + 2 ) + 23( 1 + 2 ) + ... +22009( 1 + 2 )
S = 2.3 + 23.3 +... +22009.3
S = ( 2 + ... +22009 ) x 3
=> s\(⋮\) 3
=> S chia he^'t cho 2 va` 3 ne^n S \(⋮\) 6