2+22+23+....+22016 =(2+22)+ (23+24 )+....+(22015 +22016)
=2*(1+2)+.....+22015 *(1+2)
=2*3+.......+22015*3
=3(2+.......+22015) chia hết cho 3
2 + 2^2 +2^3 + ...... +2^2016
= (2+2^2) + .. +(2^2015 + 2^2016)
= 2.3 + .. + 2^2015.3
= 3.(2+2^3+...+2^2015)
Chia hết cho 3
(2+22)+(23+24)+....+(22015+22016)
(2.1+2.2)+(23.1+23.2)+....+(22015.1+22015.2)
2(1+2)+23(1+3)+...+22015(1+2)
2.3+23.3+...+22015.3
3(2+23+...22015)
Vì 3 chia hết cho 3=>3(2+23+...+22015) chia hết cho 3 hay 2+22+23+....+22016 chia hết cho 3