\(C=1+3+3^2+....+3^{11}\)
\(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(C=40.1+40.3^4+40.3^8\)
\(C=40.\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)\)
CHia hết cho 40
C=1+3+32+33+...+311
=(1+3+32+33)+...+(38+39+310+311)
=40+....+38(1+3+32+33)
=40+...+38.40=40(1+...+38) chia hết cho 40
=>đpcm
C=(1+3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7)+(3^8+3^9+3^10+3^11)
=40+40.3^4+40.3^8
=40.(1+3^4+3^8) chia hết cho 40