Question

Chứng tỏ rằng: B=1/3+1/3^2+1/3^3+1/3^4+...+1/3^2004+1/3^2005<1/2

Answer 1

Ta có :

\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)

\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2003}}+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)

\(3B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2003}}+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)\)

\(2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2B}{2}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\)