Question

Chứng minh:

\(\frac{1}{2x2}+\frac{1}{3x3}+\frac{1}{4x4}+.....+\frac{1}{10x10}\)\(< 1\)

Answer 1

 \(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}\)

Ta có : 

\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)

\(\frac{1}{4\cdot4}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}\)

.....................................

\(\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< \frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)

Ta có : 

\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)

\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)

\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{10}\)

\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< \frac{9}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< \frac{9}{10}< 1\)

Answer 2

Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.10}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{10}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow B< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)

Answer 3

\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}\)

\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)

\(...\)

\(\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< \frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)

Cộng vế theo vế 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< 1-\frac{1}{10}\)

Lại có \(1-\frac{1}{10}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< 1-\frac{1}{10}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< 1\)( đpcm )

Answer 4

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2.2}=\frac{1}{4}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3.3}=\frac{1}{9}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)

\(\frac{1}{4.4}=\frac{1}{16}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)

...

\(\frac{1}{10.10}=\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{9.10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.10}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}=1-\frac{1}{10}\)

\(=\frac{10}{10}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)

Mà \(\frac{9}{10}< 1\)Khi đó ta có đpcm