a) Với \(n\in N\Rightarrow2^{4n}-1=16^n-1=\left(16-1\right).\left(16^{n-1}+16^{n-2}+...+1\right)\)
\(=15.\left(16^{n-1}+16^{n-2}+...+1\right)⋮15\)
b) Với \(n\in N\Rightarrow16^n-15n-1=\left(16^n-1\right)-15n\)
mà \(\left(16^n-1\right)⋮15\left(cma\right);15n⋮15\)
\(\Rightarrow16^n-15n-1⋮15\)