Rút gọn đc
3^10 - 3 = 3(3^9 - 1) = 3.(19683-1) = 3.1514.13 chia hết cho 13
Ta có: \(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+\left(3^7+3^8+3^9\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+9\right)+3^4\left(1+3+9\right)+3^7\left(1+3+9\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^4+3^7\right).13\)chia hết cho 13