eh hôm nay mình vừa học dạng này xong; P<3 nhé
P = 3/2 * 2^2+1/2^2 *... * 2^200+1/2^200
Mà 2^2+1/2^2 < 2^2+1-2/2^2-2 = 2^2-1/2^2-2 = 2^2-1/2
2^3+1/2^3 < 2^3+1-2/2^3-2 = 2^3-1/2^3-2 = 2^3-1/2(2^2-1)
...
2^200+1/2^3 < 2^100+1-2/2^100-2 = 2^100-1/2^100-2 = 2^100-1/2(2^199-1)
=> P < 3/2 * 2^2-1/2 * 2^3/2(2^2-1)*...* 2^200-1/2(2^199-1)
=3/2 * 1/2 * 1/2 * 1/2 ...* 1/2 (199 thừa số 1/2) * (2^200-1)
=3/2 * 2^200-1/2^199
= 3 * 2^200-1/2^200
= 3* (1- 1/2^200) < 3*1 = 3
=> đpcm