Question

chứng minh rằng các biểu thức sau luôn có giá trị dương

a) A= 4x^2 -20x +27

b) B= x^2 +x +1

c) C= x^2 +4x +y^2 - 6y +15

Answer 1

\(a,A=4x^2-20x+27=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.5+5^2+2\)\(=\left(2x-5\right)^2+2\)

Mà \(\left(2x-5\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^2+2>0\Rightarrow A>0\)

\(b,B=x^2+x+1=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+1\)\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

Mà \(\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\Rightarrow B>0\)

\(c,C=x^2+4x+y^2-6y+15=x^2+4x+4+y^2-6y+9+2\)

\(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\)

Mà \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2>0\Rightarrow C>0\)