Question

Chứng minh rằng 

a.5^1 - 5^9 + 5^8 chia hết cho 7

b.6 + 6^2 + 6^3 + 6^4 + .........+ 6^9 + 6^10 chia hết cho 7

c.1+2+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^99 chia hết cho 4

Answer 1

\(6+6^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^{10}\)

\(=6\cdot\left(1+6\right)+6^3\cdot\left(1+6\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^9\cdot\left(1+6\right)\)

\(=6\cdot7+6^3\cdot7+\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^9\cdot7\)

\(=7\cdot\left(6+6^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^9\right)⋮7\)

\(\Rightarrow6+6^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^{10}⋮7\)

Answer 2

\(5^1-5^9+5^8=5\left(1-5^8+5^7\right)⋮7\Leftrightarrow5^8-5^7-1⋮7\)

\(5\equiv-2\left(mod7\right)\Rightarrow5^3\equiv-1\left(mod7\right)\Rightarrow5^8\equiv4\left(mod7\right);5^7\equiv-2\left(mod7\right)\)

\(5^8-5^7-1\equiv5\left(mod7\right):v\)

Answer 3

\(6+6^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^{10}\)

\(=6\cdot7+6^3\cdot7+\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^9\cdot7\)

\(=7\cdot\left(6+\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^9\right)\)

\(⋮7\)