\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\ge0\)(Đúng)
"=" khi a=b=c
Ta có BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\)BĐT luôn đúng
a2 + b2 + c2 ≥ ab + bc + ca
<=> 2( a2 + b2 + c2 ) ≥ 2( ab + bc + ca )
<=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 ≥ 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
<=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca ≥ 0
<=> ( a2 - 2ab + b2 ) + ( b2 - 2bc + c2 ) + ( c2 - 2ca + a2 ) ≥ 0
<=> ( a - b )2 + ( b - c )2 + ( c - a )2 ≥ 0 ( đúng )
Vậy bđt được chứng minh
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
