Question

Chứng minh rằng  

a) 7^206 - 7^205 + 7^204  chia hết cho 43

b)32^17 + 16^21 - 2^82 chia hết cho 44

Answer 1

a) Ta có:

\(7^{2006}-7^{2005}+7^{2004}\)

\(=7^{2004}\left(7^2-7+1\right)\)

\(=7^{2004}\times43\)

\(\Rightarrow7^{2006}-7^{2005}+7^{2004}\)chia hết cho 43 (vì có chứa thừa số 43)

b) Ta có:

\(32^{17}+16^{21}-2^{82}\)

\(=\left(2^5\right)^{17}+\left(2^4\right)^{21}-2^{82}\)

\(=2^{85}+2^{84}-2^{82}\)

\(=2^{82}\left(2^3+2^2-1\right)=2^{82}\times11=2^{80}\times2^2\times11\)

\(=2^{80}\times44\)

\(\Rightarrow32^{17}+16^{21}-2^{82}\)chia hết cho 44 (vì có chứa thừa số 44)