a) A = 1 + 4 + 42 + 43 + ... + 459
A = ( 1 + 4 ) + ( 42 + 43 ) + ... + ( 458 + 459 )
A = 5 + 42 . ( 1 + 4 ) + ... + 458 . ( 1 + 4 )
A = 5 + 42 . 5 + ... + 458 . 5
A = 5 . ( 1 + 42 + ... + 458 ) chia hết cho 5
b) A = 1 + 4 + 42 + 43 + ... + 459
A = ( 1 + 4 + 42 ) + ( 43 + 44 + 45 ) + ... + ( 457 + 458 + 459 )
A = 21 + 43 . ( 1 + 4 + 42 ) + ... + 457 . ( 1 + 4 + 42 )
A = 21 + 43 . 21 + ... + 457 . 21
A = 21 . ( 1 + 43 + ... + 457 ) chia hết cho 21
c) A = 1 + 4 + 42 + 43 + ... + 459
A = ( 1 + 4 + 42 + 43 ) + ( 44 + 45 + 46 + 47 ) + ... + ( 456 + 457 + 458 + 459 )
A = 85 + 44 . (1 + 4 + 42 + 43 ) + ... + 456 . ( 1 + 4 + 42 + 43 )
A = 85 + 44 . 85 + ... + 456 . 85
A = 85 . (1 + 44 + ... + 456 ) chia hết cho 85
