Question

Chứng minh rằng :

1/3+2/3²+3/3³+4/3⁴+...+100/3¹⁰⁰ <3/4

Answer 1

Ta có:

\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow6A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4A=3-\frac{101}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}}{4}=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{203}{3^{100}.4}< \frac{3}{4}\Rightarrowđpcm\)

Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)