Question

Chứng minh rằng:    1/2² + 1/3² + 1/4² +.........+ 1/n²  nhỏ hơn 1

CÁC BẠN GIÚP MÌNH VỚI!!!!!!!!!! MÌNH ĐANG CẦN GẤP LẮM!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

 

Answer 1

Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)

- Vì : 

 \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)

...................

\(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\)

Cộng vế với vế , ta suy ra 

A < \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-.....+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)

= \(1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)

=> A<1 ( đpcm )

Answer 2

Ta có:\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)>\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{n}\)<1 => \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1\)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1\)