a) Gọi d là ƯCLN (n+1;2n+5)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}n+1⋮d\\2n+5⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(n+1\right)⋮d\\2n+5⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}2n+2⋮d\\2n+5⋮d\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+5\right)-\left(2n+2\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮d\Rightarrow d\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
Mà 2n+2 ko chia hết cho 3
=>d=1
Vậy......
b)Gọi d là ƯCLN(2n+3;2n+8)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+3⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(2n+3\right)⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}4n+6⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4n+8\right)-\left(4n+6\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮d\Rightarrow d\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
Mà 2n+3 ko chia hết cho 2
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy.......
