Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
a, Thay vào bt
\(VT=\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)
\(VP=\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\frac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)
hay \(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b, thay vào bt
\(VT=\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7b^2k^2+3b^2k}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}=\frac{b^2k\left(7k+3\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{k\left(7k+3\right)}{11k^2-8}\)
\(VP=\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\frac{7d^2k^2+3d^2k}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}=\frac{d^2k\left(7k+3\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{k\left(7k+3\right)}{11k^2-8}\)
\(\Rightarrow VP=VT\)
hay \(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
