Question

chứng minh A=\(1.2+2.3+3.4+.....+n\left(n+1\right)⋮3\)

Answer 1

\(A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+n\left(n+1\right).3\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+n\left(n+1\right).\)\(\left(n+2-n+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)\(-\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)

Vì A là số tự nhiên nên A chia hết cho 3 (đpcm)