4a2 + b2 - 4a + 2b + \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a^2-4a+1\right)+\left(b^2+2b+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-1\right)^2+\left(b+1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
Vì \(\left(2a-1\right)^2+\left(b+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2a-1\right)^2+\left(b+1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)