Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz dạng phân thức, ta có :
\(P=\)\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+x+z+x+y}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2x+2y+2z}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2.\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{2^2}{2.2}=1\)
Dấu " = ' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z\)
Vậy : \(MinP=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)