\(A=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
A=1+y/x+z/x+x/y+1+z/y+x/z+y/z+1
A=3+(x/y+y/x)+(x/z+z/x)+(y/z+z/y)
với x,y,z > 0 Áp dụng BDT cauchy ta có
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{x}}=2\\\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}.\frac{z}{x}}=2\\\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{z}.\frac{z}{y}}=2\end{cases}}\)
=> A\(\ge\)3+2+2+2=9
( Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z )
Vậy GTNN của A là 9 <=> x=y=z