Question

Cho x,y>0 thỏa mãn x+y=1.Tìm min của P=\(\left(1-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\)

Answer 1

Ta có: \(P=\left(1-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\)

\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}{xy}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

\(=\frac{xy}{xy}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{2}{xy}\)

Lại có: \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=1+\frac{2}{xy}\ge1+8=9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)