Ta có: +) \(3=\left(\sqrt[3]{2}\right)^3+1^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{4}-\sqrt[3]{2}+1\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{4}-\sqrt[3]{2}+1}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}+1}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{4}-\sqrt[3]{2}+1}=\sqrt[3]{2}+1\)hay \(x=\sqrt[3]{2}+1\)
+) \(3=\left(\sqrt[3]{4}\right)^3-1^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{4}-1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{16}+\sqrt[3]{4}+1\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{16}+\sqrt[3]{4}+1=\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{4}-1}\Rightarrow4+\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{16}=\frac{3\sqrt[3]{4}}{\sqrt[3]{4}-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{6}{4+\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{16}}=\frac{6\sqrt[3]{4}-6}{3\sqrt[3]{4}}=2-\frac{2}{\sqrt[3]{4}}=2-\sqrt[3]{2}\)hay \(y=2-\sqrt[3]{2}\)
Từ đó suy ra \(x+y=\sqrt[3]{2}+1+2-\sqrt[3]{2}=3\)là một số tự nhiên (đpcm)
Ta có: \(x=\frac{3\left(1+\sqrt[2]{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{2^2}-\sqrt[3]{2}+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}=\frac{3\left(1+\sqrt[2]{2}\right)}{1+\left(\sqrt[3]{2}\right)^3}=1+\sqrt[2]{2}\)
\(y=\frac{6\left(2-\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}{\left(2^2+2\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{2^2}\right)\left(2-\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}=\frac{6\left(2-\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}{2^3-\left(\sqrt[3]{2}\right)^3}=2-\sqrt[3]{2}\)
Vậy x+y=1+\(\sqrt[3]{2}+2-\sqrt[3]{2}=3\)là 1 số tự
nhiên
