Question

Cho x>0; y>0 và x+y=1. Tìm MIN của \(M=\left(1-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\)

Answer 1

M = (1 + \(\frac{1}{x}\))(1 + \(\frac{1}{y}\)) . (1 - \(\frac{1}{x}\))(1 - \(\frac{1}{y}\)) 
= (1 + \(\frac{1}{x}\))(1 +\(\frac{1}{y}\) ) . \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}{x.y}\)
= (1 + \(\frac{1}{x}\))(1 + \(\frac{1}{y}\)) . \(\frac{\left(-x\right)\left(-y\right)}{x.y}\)
= (1 + \(\frac{1}{x}\))(1 + \(\frac{1}{y}\)) 
= 1 + \(\frac{1}{x.y}\) + (\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\)) = 1 + \(\frac{1}{x.y}\) + \(\frac{x+y}{x.y}\)
= 1 + \(\frac{1}{x.y}\) + \(\frac{1}{x.y}\) = 1 + \(\frac{2}{x.y}\)
Áp dụng bđt: xy \(\le\) \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\) 
=> M ≥ 1 + \(2:\frac{1}{4}\)= 9 
Min M = 9 <=> x = y = 1/2