Ta có :
\(M=x^4+y^4+z^4=\left(x^4+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(y^4+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(z^4+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\) ( "=" khi a=b ) , ta có :
\(M\ge\frac{2}{3}x^2+\frac{2}{3}y^2+\frac{2}{3}z^2-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\right)-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+z^2\right)+\left(x^2+z^2\right)\right]-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{2}{3}.\left(xy+yz+xz\right)-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\) ( Vì xy+yz+xz=1 )
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Vậy \(GTNN_M=\frac{1}{3}\) khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
( Ko bít đúng Ko ) :)
